Over the course of his time, Saddam was responsible for strengthening his political party, the Ba’ath by only allowing them to run and participate in the political process. There was no room for human rights in Saddam’s reign, there was only room for Saddam’s own ego. His policies were that of sheer brutality. For over 30 years, Saddam Hussein ruled over Iraq with an iron fist. It is important to take note that his reign was considered to be one of the most brutal reigns in Iraqi history. Well, he went by the name of President and insisted that he was a fairly elected leader. Saddam’s name is often used in conjunction with names such as Osama bin Laden, the Taliban, Al Qaeda and chaos in the Middle East. Yet, that is where the details tend to grow a little fuzzier in most people’s minds. Many people know the name they know that he was somehow involved in Iraq and they know that at one time he was a man under intense scrutiny for weapons of mass destruction in his possession. He also described how surgical air strikes employing LGBs and/or other forms of precision-guided munitions (PGMs) could 'topple a minaret hiding snipers.There was a man who was known for being a ruthless and relentless dictator. Of special note was the nearly obsessive effort to keep aerial attacks and artillery fire as precise as possible in Al-Fallujah.įirst Marine Expeditionary Force (I MEF) operations officer, declared that weapon precision was unprecedented. However, there were many differences in the two battles as well, not the least of which was the skilled use of air forces at Al-Fallujah, especially during the second battle that lasted between November 7 and December 23, 2004. In one regard, the comparison is apt since, as Keiler points out, 'Enemy insurgents defending Fallujah were formidable because many of them were willing to fight to the death.' (3) The same had been true of the Vietnamese insurgents during the earlier struggle. struggle to retake Hue city during the Tet Offensive in 1968.

In fact, many analysts have compared the destruction of buildings and the ferocity of the fighting to the U.S. If that sounds awkward, it is because Fallujah was an awkward battle without an easy parallel in U.S. Keiler asks, 'Was Fallujah a battle we lost in April 2004, with ruinous results? Or was it a battle we won in November?' He answers his own questions by saying, 'The answer is yes. In his poignant article, 'Who Won the Battle of Fallujah?' Jonathan F. The cost in lives also has left many questions as to how one should view these battles. The determined resistance and the savagery that would characterize the upcoming battles for this small city on the periphery of the Iraqi state would surprise the Americans and bring into question the level of success they had in finally taking Al-Fallujah. This in an area commonly called the Sunni Triangle and populated by Sunnis and Ba'athists who lost nearly everything when Saddam Hussein's regime fell. Indeed, in the three battles for control of the city between 20, Coalition forces lost roughly 150 killed and had 1,500 wounded.

Perhaps it is not surprising that this city and region turned into the heart of pro-Hussein resistance during Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) and was witness to the bloodiest battles of the entire Second Persian Gulf War. Soon after the incursion began, it made worldwide headlines when a Royal Air Force (RAF) jet aiming at a key bridge, unintentionally dropped two laser guided bombs (LGBs) on a crowded market in the heart of the city killing dozens of civilians.įrom that time until the last American troops withdrew from Iraq in December 2011, Al-Fallujah became the main center of anti-Coalition violence. Favored by the Iraqi strongman, Saddam Hussein, it was a Ba'athist stronghold populated by loyal Sunni supporters of the regime in the Iraqi capital. The First Battle for Al-Fallujah: Backgroundīefore the United States and her allies invaded Iraq in the spring of 2003, Al-Fallujah was known only as a small city, forty-two miles west of Baghdad.

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